01 September 2012

On the front end of the avant-garde

Gosplan garage (c. 1936) photographer unknown; architect: Konstantin Melnikov


Konstantin Stepanovich Melnikov (Константин Степанович Мельников; 1890-1974) was a Russian architect and painter.

His architectural work, compressed into a single decade (1923–1933), placed Melnikov on the front end of 1920s avant-garde architecture.

Although associated with the Constructivists, Melnikov was an independent artist, not bound by the rules of a particular style or artistic group.

In 1930s, he refused to conform with the rising Stalinist architecture. [Stalinist architecture is a term given to architecture of the Soviet Union between 1933 and 1955. Very very huge, with excesses!]


Main building of the Moscow State University: Stalinist architecture


Konstantin Melnikov withdrew from practice and worked as a portrait painter and teacher until the end of his life.



Twelve beautiful black and white photos of Konstantin Melnikov's buildings by Yuri Palmin, a Russian architectural photographer.


Burevestnik factory club


 Burevestnik factory club


Bus garage (Bakhmetievsky)


 Bus garage (Bakhmetievsky)


 Club of the Dorkhimzavod chemical plant


 Club of the Dorkhimzavod chemical plant


 Gosplan (State Planning Committee) garage


 Gosplan (State Planning Committee) garage


 Rusakov club


 Rusakov club


 Truck garage


Truck garage


All photos taken in Moscow © Yuri Palmin



GosPlan Garage (1934-1936) by Konstantin Melnikov